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TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURY AND MEDICAL IMAGING

Traumatic brain injuries (TBI) occur when a blow to the head causes physical trauma to the brain. Nearly half of TBI-related hospitalization are due to falls, and TBIs can affect as many as 1.7 million people annually.

Some TBIs are relatively minor, while others can produce massive brain damage. However, it can be difficult to diagnose the severity of a TBI based solely on symptoms or the severity of the blow.

After a physical exam, medical imaging is often the next step in diagnosing a TBI.

  • Computed tomography (CT) – A CT brain scan is usually the first type of medical imaging exam performed for a suspected traumatic brain injury. These exams use a combination of X-rays and computer technology to produce comprehensive images of the brain. They are much more detailed than regular X-rays and are used to visualize fractures and investigate bleeding in the brain (hemorrhage), blood clots (hematomas), bruised brain tissue (contusions), and brain tissue swelling.
  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) – An MRI brain scan uses a strong magnetic field and radiofrequency waves to provide very clear images of the brain. It may be ordered if symptoms don’t improve or to evaluate recovery.

WHAT ARE THE TYPES OF TRAUMATIC BRAIN INJURIES?

Concussion is the most common, and the most well-known, of the different types of traumatic brain injuries. However, there are many types:

  • Coup-countrecoup brain injury – When significant impact causes the brain or skull to slam into the opposite side of the site of impact. The brain becomes damaged at the impact site and on the opposite side. Usually caused by violent incidents which produce immediate symptoms, these injuries often result from serious car accidents, blows to the head, forceful falls, or acts of violence.
  • Concussion – Caused by a sudden blow to the head, concussion jolts your brain, causing it to accelerate in the direction of the force. It shakes your brain and can range from mild to quite severe.
  • Brain contusion – A contusion is akin to a bruise, or mild bleeding in the brain. If a brain contusion enlarges and a large hematoma – a solid swelling of clotted blood within the tissues – develops, it may need to be addressed surgically.
  • Diffuse axonal injury – The brain moves similar to what happens with a concussion. In this case, the head moves so violently that it causes tears in the connections of the brain.
  • Second impact syndrome – Second brain injuries, when you’ve already suffered a first, can cause even more damage.

WHAT ARE THE LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF TBI?

It’s important to investigate all head injuries and speak to your health care provider if it’s possible you have a TBI. Depending on the severity of the injury, TBI may lead to short- or long-term health problems.

Mild TBI or concussion are not usually life-threatening, but their effects can be serious. Plus, a history of multiple or repeated mild TBIs or concussions can lead to a longer recovery and long-term difficulties, such as problems with concentration, memory, headache, and keeping your balance.

Moderate or severe TBI may require ongoing care, although the effects vary. These injuries can result in an extended period of unconsciousness (coma) or amnesia, and often include one or more of the following:

  • Changes in motor skills, hearing, vision, emotions/mood, or behavior.
  • Physical symptoms.
  • Problems with thinking and learning.

HOW DO I GET MRI OR CT IMAGING?

To determine which imaging type is appropriate for your circumstances, a health care practitioner will review the risks and benefits associated with each type of imaging and determine whether CT or MRI will provide the most valuable information.

CT and MRI exams are both available in hospitals and covered under the Alberta and Saskatchewan Health Care Insurance Plans, but they can also be performed as private pay exams which complement the public health care system.

In Saskatchewan, Mayfair Diagnostics provides MRIs as publicly funded, community-based services under contract with the Saskatchewan Health Authority and as private pay exams. They are offered at our Saskatoon and Regina locations.

In Alberta, Mayfair provides both 1.5T and 3T MRI, as well as CT services. These private pay exams are offered at our Mayfair Place location and are not covered by Alberta Health Care.

Whether public or private, medical imaging must be requested by a health care practitioner who will provide a requisition. Mayfair Diagnostics will schedule your exam and provide you with detailed information to prepare for it. Once your exam is completed, your images will be reviewed by a specialized radiologist who will compile a report that is sent to your doctor.

Mayfair Diagnostics is owned and operated by over 50 radiologists who are sub-specialty trained, which guarantees an expert opinion of your imaging. For more information, about what happens during these exams visit our services page.

 

REFERENCES

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2024) “Traumatic Brain Injury & Concussion: Get the Facts About TBI.” www.cdc.gov. Accessed June 2, 2025. 

Mayo Clinic Staff (2021) “Traumatic brain injury.” www.mayoclinic.org. Accessed June 2, 2025. 

Spinalcord.com Team (2020) “Types of Traumatic Brain Injury.” www.spinalcord.com.  Accessed June 2, 2025. 

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Radiologist

Radiologists are specialized physicians who interpret diagnostic imaging to diagnose and monitor a wide range of medical conditions. At Mayfair Diagnostics, they review X-ray, ultrasound, CT, and MRI studies, among others, analyzinsg images in detail and providing comprehensive reports and clinical recommendations to referring physicians. They collaborate closely with technologists and clinic teams to guide imaging protocols, ensure quality and radiation safety standards, and may perform image-guided procedures such as biopsies or injections. Through their expertise and teamwork, radiologists play a key role in accurate diagnosis, effective treatment planning, and improved patient outcomes.

Administration

Administrative professionals support the organization across human resources, marketing, operations, strategic partnerships, finance, information technology, and infrastructure. From recruiting staff to promoting services and improving workflows, they help ensure smooth operations and positive experiences for employees and patients. Through collaboration with clinical and support teams, they provide essential coordination that enables efficient, high-quality service.

Diagnostic Imaging Assistant

Diagnostic Imaging Assistant (DIA) support clinic operations and help ensure a positive patient experience. They assist staff by greeting and preparing patients, confirming information, coordinating appointments, and guiding patients through their visit. DIAs also maintain exam rooms, manage documentation, and ensure supplies and equipment are ready. Through strong customer service, attention to detail, and teamwork, they help create a safe and organized environment.

Patient Experience Coordinator

Patient Experience Coordinators (PECs) are the first point of contact, scheduling exams and ensuring accurate patient information. They communicate clearly with patients, coordinate with care teams, and support a smooth, confidential, and customer-focused experience.

Nuclear Medicine Technologist

Nuclear Medical Technologists perform diagnostic nuclear medicine procedures involving sensitive and highly personal patient circumstances. They are responsible for delivering the highest standard of care in a professional, compassionate, and patient-centered manner, in accordance with provincial regulatory requirements, CAMRT standards, and Mayfair policies and guidelines.

CT Technologist

Computed Tomography (CT) Technologists operate CT imaging equipment to produce detailed cross-sectional images of the body that assist in diagnosing a wide range of medical conditions. They prepare and position patients for scans, ensure safety protocols are followed, and administer contrast agents when required. CT technologists work closely with radiologists to ensure high-quality diagnostic images are obtained, while providing clear communication and compassionate care to support patient comfort throughout the procedure.

MRI Technologist

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Technologists operates MRI scanners to produce detailed images of internal body structures used to assist in medical diagnosis and treatment planning. They are responsible for preparing and positioning patients, ensuring all safety protocols are strictly followed due to the strong magnetic field, and obtaining high-quality images as directed by radiologists. MRI technologists combine technical expertise with patient care, providing clear communication and support to ensure a safe, comfortable, and efficient imaging experience.

Diagnostic Medical Sonographer

Diagnostic Medical Sonographers perform ultrasound exams to help diagnose and monitor medical conditions. Following Sonography Canada standards and Mayfair Diagnostics protocols, they capture accurate images while ensuring patient safety, comfort, and confidentiality. They work with radiologists and clinical teams to review requisitions, prepare patients, perform scans, and document findings, contributing to accurate diagnoses and a positive patient experience.

Medical Radiation Technologist

Medical Radiation Technologists (MRTs) perform x-ray, mammography, and BMD exams while ensuring patient safety, accuracy, and compassionate care.  They also may assist in pain therapy procedures. MRTs verify patient information, explain procedures, position patients, and produce high-quality images. MRTs follow professional standards and protocols, maintaining strict radiation safety, quality assurance, and patient privacy while supporting a positive patient experience.

Our Culture

We foster a supportive and collaborative culture designed to encourage positive patient experiences and build strong working relationships across the organization:

  • We recognize each other for our contributions – big and small.
  • We focus on teamwork and personal accountability to achieve our goals.
  • When we commit to deadlines, we complete the work as promised, by when we promised. If we realize we can’t keep our commitments, we collaborate to find new deadlines well in advance of the original ones.
  • We feel safe to speak up responsibly. That means we freely share what’s on our minds in a way that is respectful and supports the success of the organization.
  • We commit to our patients and their needs. We show up each day ready to live our vision, mission, and values.
  • We challenge each other to grow and develop our skills and we support each other to do so.
  • Above all, we go the extra mile to support our patients and colleagues. 

Our Values.

Our core values shape the way we work with patients, partners, and fellow employees. And, more than anything else, they’re what set Mayfair apart. In everything we do, this is what we strive for:

EXCELLENCE

We share a commitment to high quality and excellence in all that we do. This commitment calls on all of us to achieve the very best of our capabilities and exceed our own expectations.

CURIOSITY

We innovate in everything, from services to processes. We believe meaningful change and effective problem solving come only by looking at challenges and opportunities from new angles and by exercising our creativity and curiosity.

PASSION

We show pride, enthusiasm, and dedication in everything that we do. We are committed to producing and delivering high-quality results and services. We are passionate about our industry and about our company, services, partners, and patients.

COLLABORATION

Our team is supportive of each other’s efforts; we are loyal to one another; and we care for one another both personally and professionally. We promote and support a diverse, yet unified, team. We work together to meet our common goals across Mayfair clinics, locations, and geographies. Only through collaboration on ideas, technologies, and talents can we achieve our mission and vision.

SERVICE

We take pride in delivering exceptional service every day. We listen to every request with an open mind, always looking for opportunities to go above and beyond to create memorable, personalized experiences. We take responsibility to answer our referrers’ and patients’ requests and respect their time by always responding with a sense of urgency.

Start with us.

Join Mayfair Diagnostics, recognized as one of Western Canada’s premier medical imaging organizations. With a century-long legacy and headquartered in Calgary, Alberta, Mayfair Diagnostics is dedicated to assisting patients in achieving clarity regarding their health.

Operating clinics in Calgary and surrounding areas, Regina, and Saskatoon, our multidisciplinary team of radiologists, technologists, and support staff collaborate seamlessly to deliver high quality patient care. Working here is more than just a job; it’s a strong step towards your future.

OUR TEAMS

We are a dedicated group of professionals who combine skill with compassion to deliver attentive care to our patients. As a reliable partner in their health care journey, we provide high-quality imaging that assists patients, physicians, and other providers in making informed health decisions. Our work goes beyond imaging; it’s about fostering relationships and positively impacting everyone we serve.

OUR VISION

We envision a world where every person has clarity about their health. We innovate and welcome change, promoting leadership and creativity through safe risk-taking. We share best practices, earn peer recognition for our work, and engage top talent to reach our goals.

We strive to be thought leaders and encourage creativity by providing a safe place for calculated risk taking.

We share best practices across our operations and are recognized by our peers for our work. We engage the best to help propel us forward in achieving our goals.