Home WHY WOULD MY DOCTOR ORDER A THYROID SCAN?
The thyroid is a butterfly-shaped gland in the front of the neck. It produces hormones that play a key role in regulating blood pressure, body temperature, heart rate, metabolism, cholesterol levels, and women’s menstrual cycle.
When the thyroid gland isn’t functioning properly, it may produce too much or too little hormone. It can also become enlarged or develop lumps of extra tissue.
A thyroid scan is a type of nuclear medicine imaging that is primarily used to assess the function of the thyroid gland and detect any abnormalities. This scan evaluates how well the thyroid absorbs a radiotracer (radiopharmaceutical) that is injected into a vein in the arm. The resulting images help diagnose and monitor a condition known as hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid). This occurs when the thyroid produces too much thyroid hormone, leading to symptoms like weight loss, rapid heartbeat, fatigue, and anxiety. A thyroid scan can help determine the cause, such as Graves’ disease or toxic multinodular goiter.
Prior to your exam, you will need to ensure you’ve not had any injections from CT, X-ray or angiograms within one month prior to your test. You will need to stop taking all thyroid medications, and all multivitamins and/or supplements containing iodine two weeks prior to your appointment. See the list of medications to stop taking and consult your doctor prior to stopping them.
Please notify your technologist if you are claustrophobic, if there’s a chance you may be pregnant, or if you are nursing. If you are pregnant, the exam will need to be postponed. If you are uncertain, a blood test will be required to confirm you are not pregnant prior to starting the exam. This may delay or postpone your appointment if not obtained in advance. If you are nursing, you will be given further instructions regarding breastfeeding.
A radiopharmaceutical will be injected into an arm vein and travels throughout the body. The radiopharmaceutical will accumulate in the thyroid where it gives off gamma rays. After 5-10 minutes, you will be asked to lie on your back on the imaging bed while a gamma camera will be placed over your thyroid. The camera will be positioned very close over your head but will not touch you. The specialized camera detects the gamma rays emitted from your thyroid and, with the help of a computer creates detailed images. Areas that have a higher uptake of the radiotracer show up as different degrees of brightness in the scan (“hot” spots), which give information about how the thyroid is functioning and the structure. During imaging you will be asked to hold as still as you can. Movement can blur the images and make it more difficult to interpret.
The radiopharmaceutical is excreted from the body through your urine and will decay within the body over the 48 hours following your exam. Keeping hydrated and voiding frequently will help eliminate it from your body.
This exam is covered under your Alberta Health Care Insurance Plan and must be requested by a health care practitioner. If it’s indicated as a best next course of action, your doctor will provide you with a requisition and the appointment can be booked.
Thyroid exams are only performed at our Mayfair Place location, please visit our exams & prep instructions page for more information about this exam.
Anna Giorgi (2018) “Thyroid Scan”. www.healthline.com. Accessed May 9, 2025.
WebMD Editorial Contributors (2023) “What Does Your Thyroid Do?”. www.webmd.com/. Accessed May 9, 2025.
Dr Chian Chang and Dr Dee Nandurkar (2018) “Nuclear Medicine Thyroid Scan”. www.insideradiology.com.au/. Accessed May 9, 2025.
Radiologists are specialized physicians who interpret diagnostic imaging to diagnose and monitor a wide range of medical conditions. At Mayfair Diagnostics, they review X-ray, ultrasound, CT, and MRI studies, among others, analyzinsg images in detail and providing comprehensive reports and clinical recommendations to referring physicians. They collaborate closely with technologists and clinic teams to guide imaging protocols, ensure quality and radiation safety standards, and may perform image-guided procedures such as biopsies or injections. Through their expertise and teamwork, radiologists play a key role in accurate diagnosis, effective treatment planning, and improved patient outcomes.
Administrative professionals support the organization across human resources, marketing, operations, strategic partnerships, finance, information technology, and infrastructure. From recruiting staff to promoting services and improving workflows, they help ensure smooth operations and positive experiences for employees and patients. Through collaboration with clinical and support teams, they provide essential coordination that enables efficient, high-quality service.
Diagnostic Imaging Assistant (DIA) support clinic operations and help ensure a positive patient experience. They assist staff by greeting and preparing patients, confirming information, coordinating appointments, and guiding patients through their visit. DIAs also maintain exam rooms, manage documentation, and ensure supplies and equipment are ready. Through strong customer service, attention to detail, and teamwork, they help create a safe and organized environment.
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Computed Tomography (CT) Technologists operate CT imaging equipment to produce detailed cross-sectional images of the body that assist in diagnosing a wide range of medical conditions. They prepare and position patients for scans, ensure safety protocols are followed, and administer contrast agents when required. CT technologists work closely with radiologists to ensure high-quality diagnostic images are obtained, while providing clear communication and compassionate care to support patient comfort throughout the procedure.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Technologists operates MRI scanners to produce detailed images of internal body structures used to assist in medical diagnosis and treatment planning. They are responsible for preparing and positioning patients, ensuring all safety protocols are strictly followed due to the strong magnetic field, and obtaining high-quality images as directed by radiologists. MRI technologists combine technical expertise with patient care, providing clear communication and support to ensure a safe, comfortable, and efficient imaging experience.
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Medical Radiation Technologists (MRTs) perform x-ray, mammography, and BMD exams while ensuring patient safety, accuracy, and compassionate care. They also may assist in pain therapy procedures. MRTs verify patient information, explain procedures, position patients, and produce high-quality images. MRTs follow professional standards and protocols, maintaining strict radiation safety, quality assurance, and patient privacy while supporting a positive patient experience.
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