Home BUSTING BREAST IMAGING MYTHS
The two most common ways to get a comprehensive look inside your breast are using mammography and breast ultrasound. These two medical imaging types use different technologies but are often used together to get a clear picture of both the look and composition of areas of concern within breast tissue.
When it comes to concerns about finding breast cancer, there are many myths about mammography and breast ultrasound that can be confusing. View the video answering six common myths or read about each below.
If your doctor hasn’t told you that you need a mammogram, you can still book your exam. You don’t always need a doctor’s requisition to book a screening mammogram. In certain instances, you are able to self refer.
See mammogram self-referral guidelines.
Mammograms provide a very good internal picture of breast tissue. Even for dense breast tissue there are many details that can be seen better on a mammogram compared to ultrasound. Breast ultrasound is an excellent tool to take a closer look at an area of concern to see what’s inside a lump or area of dense tissue.
A diagnostic handheld breast ultrasound or an automated breast ultrasound may be booked as a supplement to a screening mammography for patients with extremely dense (Volpara D) breasts, or heterogeneously dense breast tissue (Volpara C) combined with additional risk factors for breast malignancy.
Dense breast tissue is a clinical diagnosis that can only be assessed by mammography. Dense breasts have less fat and more glandular and connective tissue, which make a mammogram harder to read so smaller cancers may be hidden. Very dense breast tissue can also increase breast cancer risk. Using both ultrasound and X-ray technology (mammography) together helps provide a more complete picture of the dense breast tissue.
Most breast cancers are not due to genetic factors and many factors besides genetics can contribute to your risk. Canadian women have a 1 in 8 chance of developing breast cancer in their lifetime. Screening is important for all women regardless of family history.
During a mammogram, two X-ray plate surfaces slowly move together, compressing the breast for a short time. This compression is necessary to get the clearest image of breast tissue using the least amount of radiation. Everyone’s pain threshold is different, but there may some discomfort during the very short interval when the breast tissue is being compressed.
Mayfair Diagnostic also uses the latest mammography technology – the GE Senographe Pristina Dueta mammography system – at 13 mammography locations, 12 in Calgary and one in Cochrane. This system is designed to increase patient comfort and reduce anxiety. With Pristina the patient is offered the option to use a handheld wireless remote control – called patient-assisted compression – to adjust the level of compression to what’s comfortable for her, under the guidance of a technologist. This is important because the more relaxed the patient, the easier it is to position and compress the breast, resulting in less radiation from the X-rays and a clearer image. A positive experience also makes patients more likely to return for regular screening, which is the most effective way to catch breast cancer early.
Some women think that breast ultrasound and mammography do the same thing, so they only need an ultrasound. This isn’t true. Mammograms use X-rays and ultrasound uses sound waves. Mammography sees the whole breast for an overall picture of breast tissue and any changes or irregularities. Ultrasound can take a closer look at an area of concern to determine its composition (fluid vs. solid). Ultrasound is not allowed as a stand-alone screening tool for regular breast cancer screening checks.
Mammograms use a very small amount of radiation which is highly regulated by various regulatory organizations. We are exposed to constant background radiation every day and mammograms equate to about two months’ worth of that background radiation.
See this infosheet for a chart of radiation doses.
Radiologists are specialized physicians who interpret diagnostic imaging to diagnose and monitor a wide range of medical conditions. At Mayfair Diagnostics, they review X-ray, ultrasound, CT, and MRI studies, among others, analyzinsg images in detail and providing comprehensive reports and clinical recommendations to referring physicians. They collaborate closely with technologists and clinic teams to guide imaging protocols, ensure quality and radiation safety standards, and may perform image-guided procedures such as biopsies or injections. Through their expertise and teamwork, radiologists play a key role in accurate diagnosis, effective treatment planning, and improved patient outcomes.
Administrative professionals support the organization across human resources, marketing, operations, strategic partnerships, finance, information technology, and infrastructure. From recruiting staff to promoting services and improving workflows, they help ensure smooth operations and positive experiences for employees and patients. Through collaboration with clinical and support teams, they provide essential coordination that enables efficient, high-quality service.
Diagnostic Imaging Assistant (DIA) support clinic operations and help ensure a positive patient experience. They assist staff by greeting and preparing patients, confirming information, coordinating appointments, and guiding patients through their visit. DIAs also maintain exam rooms, manage documentation, and ensure supplies and equipment are ready. Through strong customer service, attention to detail, and teamwork, they help create a safe and organized environment.
Patient Experience Coordinators (PECs) are the first point of contact, scheduling exams and ensuring accurate patient information. They communicate clearly with patients, coordinate with care teams, and support a smooth, confidential, and customer-focused experience.
Nuclear Medical Technologists perform diagnostic nuclear medicine procedures involving sensitive and highly personal patient circumstances. They are responsible for delivering the highest standard of care in a professional, compassionate, and patient-centered manner, in accordance with provincial regulatory requirements, CAMRT standards, and Mayfair policies and guidelines.
Computed Tomography (CT) Technologists operate CT imaging equipment to produce detailed cross-sectional images of the body that assist in diagnosing a wide range of medical conditions. They prepare and position patients for scans, ensure safety protocols are followed, and administer contrast agents when required. CT technologists work closely with radiologists to ensure high-quality diagnostic images are obtained, while providing clear communication and compassionate care to support patient comfort throughout the procedure.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Technologists operates MRI scanners to produce detailed images of internal body structures used to assist in medical diagnosis and treatment planning. They are responsible for preparing and positioning patients, ensuring all safety protocols are strictly followed due to the strong magnetic field, and obtaining high-quality images as directed by radiologists. MRI technologists combine technical expertise with patient care, providing clear communication and support to ensure a safe, comfortable, and efficient imaging experience.
Diagnostic Medical Sonographers perform ultrasound exams to help diagnose and monitor medical conditions. Following Sonography Canada standards and Mayfair Diagnostics protocols, they capture accurate images while ensuring patient safety, comfort, and confidentiality. They work with radiologists and clinical teams to review requisitions, prepare patients, perform scans, and document findings, contributing to accurate diagnoses and a positive patient experience.
Medical Radiation Technologists (MRTs) perform x-ray, mammography, and BMD exams while ensuring patient safety, accuracy, and compassionate care. They also may assist in pain therapy procedures. MRTs verify patient information, explain procedures, position patients, and produce high-quality images. MRTs follow professional standards and protocols, maintaining strict radiation safety, quality assurance, and patient privacy while supporting a positive patient experience.
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EXCELLENCE
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Join Mayfair Diagnostics, recognized as one of Western Canada’s premier medical imaging organizations. With a century-long legacy and headquartered in Calgary, Alberta, Mayfair Diagnostics is dedicated to assisting patients in achieving clarity regarding their health.
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We are a dedicated group of professionals who combine skill with compassion to deliver attentive care to our patients. As a reliable partner in their health care journey, we provide high-quality imaging that assists patients, physicians, and other providers in making informed health decisions. Our work goes beyond imaging; it’s about fostering relationships and positively impacting everyone we serve.
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We envision a world where every person has clarity about their health. We innovate and welcome change, promoting leadership and creativity through safe risk-taking. We share best practices, earn peer recognition for our work, and engage top talent to reach our goals.
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